Newsletter nº 107 – What responsibility does the storyteller hold?
Why and for what purpose do we tell stories?
What use do they have in these times?
What (ethical) responsibility does the storyteller hold?
It is not the first time I have asked myself these questions. Way back in 2001, I wondered what the point was of someone telling a story. An acquaintance had passed away (too young, athough there is no set time for dying), and the world was facing yet another war following the fall of the Twin Towers. Death, lies, and misinformation were the order of the day… I remember asking the question out loud, and a friend, a nurse, told me: "Diego, I do what I can, you do what you can… if we want to help, each of us heals in their own way". Then, as a bond or consolation, she offered me some verses from Mario Benedetti's poem "Por qué cantamos" (Why Do We Sing)*, and although I already knew it, it sustained me in a different way.
If every hour arrives with its own death
if time is like a den of thieves
and the airs are no longer so good airs
life is nothing more than targets moving
and you: you would ask us why we sing?
And those verses resonate in my head yet again in these times: because years pass, technology evolves, phones, washing machines, and refrigerators are increasingly intelligent… but what about people?
I would say that we live in turbulent times, but I’m not sure if that's true or if it's part of another story: I remember sitting down, not too long ago, to watch the Rocky saga in a burst of nostalgia and being surprised because they mentioned "the Crisis". As if in the history of humanity, just like in stories, the same narrative tropes were used to make us think, feel, and look in a specific way…
if our braves, they stayed without embraces
the homeland is almost dead because of sadness
and the heart of man is now shattered
even before that shame explodes
and you: you would ask us why we sing?
It is complicated to open a topic like this and not touch upon the political side. But everything could be considered politics, right? Or is that just another prefabricated phrase that leads us to think, feel, and look in a specific way?
if we are far, as far as a horizon
if there is where trees and skies did stay
if every night is some absence, always
and every arising is a disconnection
and you: you would ask us why we sing?
And just like Benedetti, who looked for an answer to why we sing, I began to look for answers as to why we tell stories.
we sing because the river is raucous
and when the river sounds/ sounds the river
We tell stories because voices are ringing out (and when voices are heard/ ring out…), we tell stories to get closer (to each other; to ourselves; to the fire—a fire, even if imaginary, from another era), we tell stories to look at each other (looking without looking, contemplating and marveling at our humanity)… we tell stories to humanize ourselves (which, apparently, in these times, is also something people need… or so some voices say).
we sing because the cruel has no name
and in change, its destiny has a name
We tell stories (I tell myself), to maintain hope and so that something sustains us…
we sing because the child and ’cause of all
and because some future and ’cause the people
We tell stories (I like to believe) to give meaning to everything we see; to be able to handle, in some way, the reality pushed upon us through our senses…
we sing because of the survivors
and our dead want us to sing
We tell stories (as I say in one of my shows) because, just like in the tales, someone survived to narrate that story and it must not be forgotten…
we sing because the screaming is not sufficient
and is not sufficient the crying nor the rage
We tell stories (and there is some hope in this) to give voice, to amplify the voice, to spread the voice, to plant voices, so they don't go extinct, but rather take root and endure…
we sing because we believe in people
and because we will triumph over defeat
We tell stories (I repeat to myself, like a sermon) because we believe in the word that connects us and brings us closer and embraces us and defeats fears and overcomes oblivion and even death…
we sing because the sun recognizes us
and the fields have the scent of spring
and because in this stem or that fruit
each question has its answer
we sing because it rains over the groove
and we are militants of the life
and because we can’t nor we want
to allow the song to turn to ash.
We tell stories, in the end, because we cannot stop doing it… at least I can't… but I don't know if it's enough.
In these strange, liquid times we live in, the story (the word) has become a weapon (or perhaps it always has?).
So the question repeats itself once again and expands: in this era of post-truths and fake news, does storytelling have something to contribute in these times and in this context? And beyond that, do we, as storytellers, have the ethical responsibility to show these other uses of words and narratives, to take a stand in some way?
As you can see, I have more questions than answers. And that is how this newsletter was born. But precisely because we live in these times, it has been very difficult to assemble. I asked more than a dozen people for their point of view on this matter, and the discussions have been long (sometimes too much), sometimes vague, other times complex; on other occasions, they couldn't find the words, time, or strength to sit down… because the world continues its course and drags us along with force… My cousin Hubert used to say that "we dedicate ourselves to what is important and end up forgetting what is essential".
So I am drawing upon the words of three people who have guided me with their particular forms and styles to help us understand other perspectives that can move me from within (perhaps, just like what happens with a story, these visions and reflections will move you too).
The first article I share, titled "Why?" I requested knowing that we would find some answers, but undoubtedly, lots of questions and reflections as well. The storyteller Jhon Ardila had already written for the AEDA newsletter before, around this topic, so it seemed like a beautiful proposal for him to reflect "out loud" once more. His reflections, and the echoes of his echoes, still resonate within me.
As if he had heard my internal turmoil, storyteller and writer Andrés Montero set out to write the second article I share with you, "Why do oral storytellers exist?". His prose and thoughts accompany me, making me smile from time to time.
The third article I share, "The Ethical Foundations of Orality" belongs to storyteller and writer Andrés Novoa. It has been a pleasure to wander through his musings and peek into this journey between the literary and storytelling. His decalogue of ethical foundations is an invitation to think and rethink/ reimagine the craft.
As I said, many voices are still missing. So many that it is more than possible that this newsletter will become a living document or have a second part. And I am more than sure that there is no single answer to those questions: Why do we tell stories? Is it of any use at all? Do we have to maintain an ethical stance? What responsibility does the storyteller hold? Each person will craft their own answers and change them throughout their life, as their perception of themselves and the context they inhabit change.
However, I believe that yes… that storytelling sustains me and helps me understand myself as a deeply political person: I choose what to tell and how to do it… and I choose why I do it… Now, the meanings, woven into the multiplicity of intersubjectivity, will vary from person to person, and even in me, as I listen to other positions, other visions, other reflections…
Thank you for coming close to this fire… Any reflection you offer will be welcome.
P.S.: If you wish to listen to Benedetti's poem in his own voice, please follow this link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qaK0Q6M13lU",Mario Benedetti - Por qué cantamos
*Pereyra, Pablo. 2024. “Why Do We Sing?” Medium. The Howling Owl. July 31, 2024. https://medium.com/the-howling-owl/why-do-we-sing-f48214d9561b. Translation from the poem “Por qué cantamos”, de Mario Benedetti (Benedetti, Mario. Cotidianas. Vol. 11, Biblioteca Mario Benedetti. Madrid: Visor, 1998).
This Newsletter No. 107 – What responsibility does the storyteller hold? has been coordinated by Diego Reinfeld.
Articles by: Jhon Ardila, Andrés Montero, and Andrés Novoa.





